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NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF PARTICLE
REMOVAL BY FILTRATION
EE&T was chosen by the
AWWA Research Foundation to conduct a comprehensive study of particle
counting, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, microscopic
particulates, turbidity, and indigenous aerobic bacterial endospores.
The goals of the study were three fold - to develop a national database
of particle count data, to determine the factors that affect finished
water particle counts, and to determine if there is a relationship
between particle count data and pathogen data. The approach used to meet
these goals was to collect as much particle count data from as many
water utilities as possible over the course of the three year study.
EE&T designed and equipped a mobile pilot
facility/laboratory with one grab sampling and three on-line particle
counters, along with other standard water quality monitoring equipment.
The trailer was sent to over one hundred surface water treatment plants
around the country. At each plant monitors were connected to two filters
and one raw water sample source, and one week's worth of data were
collected. At the same time operations data, water quality information,
continuous filtered turbidity, Giardia and Cryptosporidium analyses,
microscopic particulate samples, and bacterial endospore samples were
collected
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